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August 20, 2004
Schroders: Trimming Equities; Moving Into Cash
by Schroder Investment Management
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OVERVIEW We continue
to reduce risk by trimming our overweight in equities and adding the proceeds
to cash. The improvement in global economic activity is peaking, interest rates
are rising and we expect US profits growth to slow later this year. Recent
economic news from the US has been weaker than expected, primarily due to the
impact of higher oil prices. Despite signs of weaker growth, inflation is building,
and we still expect the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates toward a 'neutral'
level. Other economies have been less affected by the oil price, but we expect
it to act as a toll on growth in Asia, which is a major oil importer. This region
is also contending with the slowdown of growth in China. We are therefore
further reducing the cyclical stance of our global portfolios by moderating the
overweight in emerging markets. However, recognising the recent weakness in equity
markets and increase in negative sentiment, we are moving by less than last month
and we remain modestly overweight equities. Equities still look better value than
bonds and, on a short-term view, there is a reasonable chance that growth picks
up in the current quarter. For example, weak US payroll figures reported in July
probably understate the strength of the US labour market. US Higher oil prices have taken their toll
on US economic activity in the second quarter, with consumer spending growth falling
to just 1% at an annualised rate. This has been called a 'soft patch' by Fed Chairman
Alan Greenspan, and it is widely expected that the economy will re-accelerate
again in the current quarter. Weak payroll data in July has led to doubts about
the sustainability of growth, but overall we believe that this short-term data
probably belies the underlying strength of the labour market. With inflationary
pressures building, we expect the Fed to continue to raise interest rates (from
the current level of 1.5% to 2% by the end of this year, and 4% by the end of
2005). We also expect profits growth to slow to around 3% year-on-year in 2005.
With the profit share of GDP at an elevated level, the scope for corporate earnings
to outpace national income is increasingly limited. We are also cautious on the
US dollar and remain underweight. UK We remain modestly overweight
UK, a defensive market which offers fair value. The UK economy has been one of
the least affected by the rise in oil prices, with UK GDP rising at 0.9% quarter-on-quarter
in the second quarter. Interest rates are rising, with the recent 25bps hike widely
anticipated by the market, but should remain at modest levels by historic standards.
We believe UK firms will increase productivity in coming quarters, and we expect
profits growth to be well ahead of the US in 2005. Europe ex UK In
Europe ex UK equity valuations are reasonable. These economies have also stood
up well as oil prices have risen. Although not completely immune, Europe is less
affected by the impact of higher crude oil prices due to the high tax component
on petrol and greater energy efficiency. Business surveys indicate that confidence
is improving, with readings for Germany, France, Italy and Belgium all improving
in July. We are also confident that there should be an improvement in corporate
news ahead. Earnings momentum is now positive and high levels of cashflow could
lead to an increase in corporate activity. Japan Japan remains
our strongest positive conviction. Macroeconomic news was not as strong in July
as it has been in previous months and the market has also been impacted by global
weakness in technology stocks (as well as predictions of a poor result for the
ruling LDP party in Upper House elections - although in the event the LDP only
lost two seats). Our reason for favouring this market continues to lie at the
corporate level. Cost-cutting and restructuring is leading to strong profits growth
among Japan's largest companies, and as investors consider this in the context
of rising global interest rates, we expect the rotation back to quality to gather
pace. Asia ex Japan We remain modestly underweight Asia ex
Japan. High oil prices, rising US interest rates and slowing growth in China will
all act as brakes on growth in the region next year. We are becoming increasingly
defensive at the stock level, avoiding China plays. Emerging Markets We
have reduced our overweight in emerging markets for the third successive month.
These markets offer reasonable value, but there is no longer a compelling reason
to retain a strong overweight from a valuation standpoint alone. Furthermore,
emerging markets tend to underperform at this stage of the cycle and could be
vulnerable to continuing global investor nervousness. Government Bonds We remain underweight bonds:
we believe that bond markets have over-extrapolated the recent 'soft patch' in
the economy, and have not fully factored in the extent of interest rate rises
in the year ahead. As a result, five year Treasury yields, which are below 3.5%,
are expensive. We remain underweight government bonds. We have reduced sensitivity
to interest rate risk in our bond portfolios and we are short duration. We are
positioned for yield curve flattening as, in a rising interest rate environment,
the front end of the curve underperforms long-dated securities. Corporate
Bonds We are neutral corporate bonds, which are trading at the top end
of their range. We also believe there is a risk that weak equity markets will
create shareholder demand for companies to return capital via dividends and share
buybacks, which would be negative for corporate bonds. We continue to invest only
in names in which our credit analysts have strong conviction, and where strong
cashflow and balance sheets should mitigate this risk. High Yields/EMD We
are neutral high risk bonds (high yield corporates and emerging markets debt).
We expect speculative excess in global credit markets to unwind and these bonds
will also come under pressure as markets start to price in the true extent of
interest rate rises. Inflation-linked Bonds We remain neutral
global inflation-linked bonds. However, we maintain an overweight exposure to
long inflation-linked bonds both in the US and the Eurozone.
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